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Debate Terminology

Constructive

The first speeches in a debate where debaters present their main arguments and evidence.

Cross-Examination

A period where one debater asks questions to their opponent to clarify arguments or expose weaknesses.

Rebuttal

Speeches dedicated to responding to opponents' arguments and defending your own case.

Framework

The lens through which judges should evaluate the round, establishing what impacts matter most.

Topicality

An argument claiming the opposing team's case doesn't fit within the bounds of the resolution.

Impact

The real-world consequences of an argument, often measured in magnitude, timeframe, and probability.

Flowing

The note-taking system debaters use to track arguments throughout the round.

Kritik

A philosophical argument that challenges fundamental assumptions in the debate.